4.1. Spectral targets and coefficient estimates
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OperatorRidgelet.Paper.lem_4_1_i[complete] -
OperatorRidgelet.Paper.lem_4_1_ii[complete] -
OperatorRidgelet.Paper.lem_4_1_iii[complete]
Let \nu be a Borel measure on H, let Y be a separable complex Hilbert
space, and let G\in L^1(\nu;Y). Then
g_G(x)=\int_H e^{i\langle x,\xi\rangle}G(\xi)\,\nu(\mathrm d\xi) belongs to
C_b(H;Y), satisfies \|g_G\|_\infty\le\|G\|_{L^1(\nu;Y)}, and determines G up to
\nu-almost-everywhere equality. No input weight, filter, homogeneity, or full-support
assumption is needed.
Lean code for Lemma4.1●3 theorems
Associated Lean declarations
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OperatorRidgelet.Paper.lem_4_1_i[complete]
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OperatorRidgelet.Paper.lem_4_1_ii[complete]
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OperatorRidgelet.Paper.lem_4_1_iii[complete]
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OperatorRidgelet.Paper.lem_4_1_i[complete] -
OperatorRidgelet.Paper.lem_4_1_ii[complete] -
OperatorRidgelet.Paper.lem_4_1_iii[complete]
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theoremdefined in OperatorRidgelet/Paper/Revision.leancomplete
theorem OperatorRidgelet.Paper.lem_4_1_i.{u_1, u_2} {H : Type u_1} [NormedAddCommGroup H] [InnerProductSpace ℝ H] [MeasurableSpace H] {Y : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup Y] [InnerProductSpace ℂ Y] (ν : MeasureTheory.Measure H) (G : H → Y) (_hG : MeasureTheory.Integrable G ν) (x : H) : ‖OperatorRidgelet.spectralTarget ν G x‖ ≤ ∫ (ξ : H), ‖G ξ‖ ∂ν
theorem OperatorRidgelet.Paper.lem_4_1_i.{u_1, u_2} {H : Type u_1} [NormedAddCommGroup H] [InnerProductSpace ℝ H] [MeasurableSpace H] {Y : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup Y] [InnerProductSpace ℂ Y] (ν : MeasureTheory.Measure H) (G : H → Y) (_hG : MeasureTheory.Integrable G ν) (x : H) : ‖OperatorRidgelet.spectralTarget ν G x‖ ≤ ∫ (ξ : H), ‖G ξ‖ ∂ν
**Lemma [lem:4.1]** The spectral target has the uniform L¹ norm bound.
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theoremdefined in OperatorRidgelet/Paper/Revision.leancomplete
theorem OperatorRidgelet.Paper.lem_4_1_ii.{u_1, u_2} {H : Type u_1} [NormedAddCommGroup H] [InnerProductSpace ℝ H] [MeasurableSpace H] [BorelSpace H] {Y : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup Y] [InnerProductSpace ℂ Y] (ν : MeasureTheory.Measure H) (G : H → Y) (hG : MeasureTheory.Integrable G ν) : Continuous (OperatorRidgelet.spectralTarget ν G)
theorem OperatorRidgelet.Paper.lem_4_1_ii.{u_1, u_2} {H : Type u_1} [NormedAddCommGroup H] [InnerProductSpace ℝ H] [MeasurableSpace H] [BorelSpace H] {Y : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup Y] [InnerProductSpace ℂ Y] (ν : MeasureTheory.Measure H) (G : H → Y) (hG : MeasureTheory.Integrable G ν) : Continuous (OperatorRidgelet.spectralTarget ν G)
**Lemma [lem:4.1]** An integrable spectral density has a continuous target.
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theoremdefined in OperatorRidgelet/Paper/Revision.leancomplete
theorem OperatorRidgelet.Paper.lem_4_1_iii.{u_1, u_2} {H : Type u_1} [NormedAddCommGroup H] [InnerProductSpace ℝ H] [CompleteSpace H] [SecondCountableTopology H] [MeasurableSpace H] [BorelSpace H] {Y : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup Y] [InnerProductSpace ℂ Y] [CompleteSpace Y] [SecondCountableTopology Y] (ν : MeasureTheory.Measure H) (G : H → Y) (hG : MeasureTheory.Integrable G ν) (hzero : OperatorRidgelet.spectralTarget ν G = 0) : G =ᵐ[ν] 0
theorem OperatorRidgelet.Paper.lem_4_1_iii.{u_1, u_2} {H : Type u_1} [NormedAddCommGroup H] [InnerProductSpace ℝ H] [CompleteSpace H] [SecondCountableTopology H] [MeasurableSpace H] [BorelSpace H] {Y : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup Y] [InnerProductSpace ℂ Y] [CompleteSpace Y] [SecondCountableTopology Y] (ν : MeasureTheory.Measure H) (G : H → Y) (hG : MeasureTheory.Integrable G ν) (hzero : OperatorRidgelet.spectralTarget ν G = 0) : G =ᵐ[ν] 0
**Lemma [lem:4.1]** A spectral density is determined by its target.
The integral triangle inequality gives the norm bound, and dominated convergence with
majorant \|G(\xi)\|_Y gives continuity. If g_G=0, pair the finite vector measure
G\nu with vectors in a countable dense subset of Y. Fourier uniqueness makes each
resulting scalar measure zero: finite-dimensional Fourier uniqueness determines all cylinder
sets, which generate the Borel sigma-algebra of H. Intersect the countably many
full-measure sets and use continuity of the pairing to obtain G=0 almost everywhere.
Apply the argument to a difference for uniqueness.
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OperatorRidgelet.IsFrequencyWindow[complete] -
OperatorRidgelet.rayDerivBound[complete] -
OperatorRidgelet.rayMoment[complete] -
OperatorRidgelet.IsRegularAlongRays[complete] -
OperatorRidgelet.spectralTarget[complete] -
OperatorRidgelet.Paper.def_4_2[complete]
Fix a symmetric compact set
I\subset\mathbb R\setminus\{0\} containing \operatorname{supp}\rho^\sharp (a frequency
window). Write G_a(\omega):=G(\omega a), the restriction to the line through the origin
spanned by a\ne0, with G_0 constant. A bounded Borel G:H\to\mathbb C is
regular along rays if every G_a is C^\infty on a neighbourhood of I and
M_m(G)=\int_H(1+\|a\|)^{m+2}\max_{k\le m}\sup_{\omega\in I}|\partial_\omega^kG(\omega a)|\,\nu_\alpha(\mathrm da)<\infty
for every integer m\ge0. Such a G belongs to L^1(\nu_\alpha)\cap L^2(\nu_\alpha)
(the theorem part of the definition).
Lean code for Definition4.2●6 declarations
Associated Lean declarations
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OperatorRidgelet.IsFrequencyWindow[complete]
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OperatorRidgelet.rayDerivBound[complete]
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OperatorRidgelet.rayMoment[complete]
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OperatorRidgelet.IsRegularAlongRays[complete]
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OperatorRidgelet.spectralTarget[complete]
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OperatorRidgelet.Paper.def_4_2[complete]
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OperatorRidgelet.IsFrequencyWindow[complete] -
OperatorRidgelet.rayDerivBound[complete] -
OperatorRidgelet.rayMoment[complete] -
OperatorRidgelet.IsRegularAlongRays[complete] -
OperatorRidgelet.spectralTarget[complete] -
OperatorRidgelet.Paper.def_4_2[complete]
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structuredefined in OperatorRidgelet/Reconstruction/Defs.leancomplete
structure OperatorRidgelet.IsFrequencyWindow (ρ : ℝ → ℝ) (I : Set ℝ) : Prop
structure OperatorRidgelet.IsFrequencyWindow (ρ : ℝ → ℝ) (I : Set ℝ) : Prop
The frequency window fixed before Definition `def:4.2`: a symmetric compact set `I ⊆ ℝ ∖ {0}` containing the support of `ρ♯`.Fields
isCompact : IsCompact I
`I` is compact.
zero_notMem : 0 ∉ I
`I` stays away from the origin.
neg_mem : ∀ ω ∈ I, -ω ∈ I
`I` is symmetric.
tsupport_subset : tsupport (OperatorRidgelet.filterFourier ρ) ⊆ I
`I` contains the support of `ρ♯`.
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defdefined in OperatorRidgelet/Reconstruction/Defs.leancomplete
def OperatorRidgelet.rayDerivBound.{u_1, u_2} {H : Type u_1} [NormedAddCommGroup H] [InnerProductSpace ℝ H] {Y : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup Y] [NormedSpace ℂ Y] (I : Set ℝ) (G : H → Y) (m : ℕ) (a : H) : ENNReal
def OperatorRidgelet.rayDerivBound.{u_1, u_2} {H : Type u_1} [NormedAddCommGroup H] [InnerProductSpace ℝ H] {Y : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup Y] [NormedSpace ℂ Y] (I : Set ℝ) (G : H → Y) (m : ℕ) (a : H) : ENNReal
The derivative bound `max_{k ≤ m} sup_{ω ∈ I} ‖∂_ω^k G_a(ω)‖`, with `G_a(ω) := G (ω • a)`, in `ℝ≥0∞`. -
defdefined in OperatorRidgelet/Reconstruction/Defs.leancomplete
def OperatorRidgelet.rayMoment.{u_1, u_2} {H : Type u_1} [NormedAddCommGroup H] [InnerProductSpace ℝ H] [MeasurableSpace H] {Y : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup Y] [NormedSpace ℂ Y] (ν : MeasureTheory.Measure H) (I : Set ℝ) (G : H → Y) (m : ℕ) : ENNReal
def OperatorRidgelet.rayMoment.{u_1, u_2} {H : Type u_1} [NormedAddCommGroup H] [InnerProductSpace ℝ H] [MeasurableSpace H] {Y : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup Y] [NormedSpace ℂ Y] (ν : MeasureTheory.Measure H) (I : Set ℝ) (G : H → Y) (m : ℕ) : ENNReal
The weighted derivative integral `M_m(G) = ∫ (1+‖a‖)^{m+2} max_{k ≤ m} sup_{ω ∈ I} ‖∂_ω^k G(ωa)‖ ν(da)` (`eq:ray-regularity`), in `ℝ≥0∞`. -
structuredefined in OperatorRidgelet/Reconstruction/Defs.leancomplete
structure OperatorRidgelet.IsRegularAlongRays.{u_1, u_2} {H : Type u_1} [NormedAddCommGroup H] [InnerProductSpace ℝ H] [MeasurableSpace H] {Y : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup Y] [NormedSpace ℂ Y] (ν : MeasureTheory.Measure H) (I : Set ℝ) (G : H → Y) : Prop
structure OperatorRidgelet.IsRegularAlongRays.{u_1, u_2} {H : Type u_1} [NormedAddCommGroup H] [InnerProductSpace ℝ H] [MeasurableSpace H] {Y : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup Y] [NormedSpace ℂ Y] (ν : MeasureTheory.Measure H) (I : Set ℝ) (G : H → Y) : Prop
**Definition [def:4.2]** A bounded Borel density `G` is regular along rays (with respect to the direction measure `ν` and the frequency window `I`) if for every direction `a` the restriction `G_a(ω) := G (ω • a)` to the line through the origin is `C^∞` on a neighbourhood of `I` and every weighted derivative integral `M_m(G)` is finite. The case `a = 0` gives the constant function `G 0`.
Fields
stronglyMeasurable : MeasureTheory.StronglyMeasurable G
`G` is Borel.
bounded : ∃ M, ∀ (ξ : H), ‖G ξ‖ ≤ M
`G` is bounded.
contDiffOn : ∀ (a : H), ∃ U, IsOpen U ∧ I ⊆ U ∧ ContDiffOn ℝ (↑⊤) (fun ω => G (ω • a)) U
`ω ↦ G(ωa)` is `C^∞` on an open neighbourhood of `I`, for every direction `a`.
rayMoment_lt_top : ∀ (m : ℕ), OperatorRidgelet.rayMoment ν I G m < ⊤
`M_m(G) < ∞` for every `m`.
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defdefined in OperatorRidgelet/Reconstruction/Defs.leancomplete
def OperatorRidgelet.spectralTarget.{u_1, u_2} {H : Type u_1} [NormedAddCommGroup H] [InnerProductSpace ℝ H] [MeasurableSpace H] {Y : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup Y] [NormedSpace ℂ Y] (ν : MeasureTheory.Measure H) (G : H → Y) (x : H) : Y
def OperatorRidgelet.spectralTarget.{u_1, u_2} {H : Type u_1} [NormedAddCommGroup H] [InnerProductSpace ℝ H] [MeasurableSpace H] {Y : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup Y] [NormedSpace ℂ Y] (ν : MeasureTheory.Measure H) (G : H → Y) (x : H) : Y
The target with spectral density `G` with respect to `ν`, `g_G(x) = ∫ e^{i⟪x,ξ⟫} G(ξ) ν(dξ)` (`eq:spectral-target`), the Fourier transform of the finite measure `G ν`; for a scalar density `•` is the product. -
theoremdefined in OperatorRidgelet/Paper/Reconstruction.leancomplete
theorem OperatorRidgelet.Paper.def_4_2.{u_1} {H : Type u_1} [NormedAddCommGroup H] [InnerProductSpace ℝ H] [CompleteSpace H] [SecondCountableTopology H] [MeasurableSpace H] [BorelSpace H] (ν : MeasureTheory.Measure H) [MeasureTheory.SigmaFinite ν] {α : ℝ} (hα : 0 < α) (hν : OperatorRidgelet.IsHomogeneous α ν) (ρ : SchwartzMap ℝ ℝ) (hρ : OperatorRidgelet.IsBandPass ρ) (I : Set ℝ) (hI : OperatorRidgelet.IsFrequencyWindow (⇑ρ) I) (G : H → ℂ) (hG : OperatorRidgelet.IsRegularAlongRays ν I G) : MeasureTheory.Integrable G ν ∧ MeasureTheory.MemLp G 2 ν
theorem OperatorRidgelet.Paper.def_4_2.{u_1} {H : Type u_1} [NormedAddCommGroup H] [InnerProductSpace ℝ H] [CompleteSpace H] [SecondCountableTopology H] [MeasurableSpace H] [BorelSpace H] (ν : MeasureTheory.Measure H) [MeasureTheory.SigmaFinite ν] {α : ℝ} (hα : 0 < α) (hν : OperatorRidgelet.IsHomogeneous α ν) (ρ : SchwartzMap ℝ ℝ) (hρ : OperatorRidgelet.IsBandPass ρ) (I : Set ℝ) (hI : OperatorRidgelet.IsFrequencyWindow (⇑ρ) I) (G : H → ℂ) (hG : OperatorRidgelet.IsRegularAlongRays ν I G) : MeasureTheory.Integrable G ν ∧ MeasureTheory.MemLp G 2 ν
**Definition [def:4.2]** Regularity along rays. A density that is regular along rays belongs to `L¹(ν_α) ∩ L²(ν_α)` (homogeneity with a fixed `ω ∈ I`).
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OperatorRidgelet.Paper.lem_4_3_i[complete] -
OperatorRidgelet.Paper.lem_4_3_ii[complete] -
OperatorRidgelet.Paper.lem_4_3_iii[complete] -
OperatorRidgelet.Paper.lem_4_3_iv[complete] -
OperatorRidgelet.Paper.lem_4_3_v[complete]
Fix a band-pass \rho, a symmetric compact frequency window I away from zero, and an
integer r\ge0. Let Y be a separable complex Hilbert space and let G:H\to Y be
bounded and Borel, with \omega\mapsto G(\omega a) of class C^{r+2} near I for
every a. Write
D_m(a)=\max_{k\le m}\sup_{\omega\in I}\|\partial_\omega^kG(\omega a)\|_Y and
A_{m,r}(G)=\int_H(1+\|a\|)^rD_m(a)\,\nu_\alpha(\mathrm da).
If A_{r+2,r}(G)<\infty, then G\in L^1(\nu_\alpha;Y)\cap L^2(\nu_\alpha;Y), and the
inverse Fourier integral is a jointly measurable representative \gamma_G of W_\rho G.
Moreover,
(1+|c|)^{r+2}\|\gamma_G(a,c)\|_Y\le C_{\rho,I,r}D_{r+2}(a) and
\int_{H\times\mathbb R}(1+\|a\|+|c|)^r\|\gamma_G(a,c)\|_Y\,\mathrm d\lambda_\alpha\le c_{\rho,I,r}A_{r+2,r}(G).
The constants do not depend on G or the dimension of Y.
Lean code for Lemma4.3●5 theorems
Associated Lean declarations
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OperatorRidgelet.Paper.lem_4_3_i[complete]
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OperatorRidgelet.Paper.lem_4_3_ii[complete]
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OperatorRidgelet.Paper.lem_4_3_iii[complete]
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OperatorRidgelet.Paper.lem_4_3_iv[complete]
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OperatorRidgelet.Paper.lem_4_3_v[complete]
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OperatorRidgelet.Paper.lem_4_3_i[complete] -
OperatorRidgelet.Paper.lem_4_3_ii[complete] -
OperatorRidgelet.Paper.lem_4_3_iii[complete] -
OperatorRidgelet.Paper.lem_4_3_iv[complete] -
OperatorRidgelet.Paper.lem_4_3_v[complete]
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theoremdefined in OperatorRidgelet/Paper/Revision.leancomplete
theorem OperatorRidgelet.Paper.lem_4_3_i.{u_1, u_2} {H : Type u_1} [NormedAddCommGroup H] [InnerProductSpace ℝ H] [MeasurableSpace H] [BorelSpace H] {Y : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup Y] [InnerProductSpace ℂ Y] (ν : MeasureTheory.Measure H) {α : ℝ} (hν : OperatorRidgelet.IsHomogeneous α ν) (ρ : SchwartzMap ℝ ℝ) (hρ : OperatorRidgelet.IsBandPass ρ) (I : Set ℝ) (hI : OperatorRidgelet.IsFrequencyWindow (⇑ρ) I) (G : H → Y) (hG : MeasureTheory.StronglyMeasurable G) (hbound : ∃ M, ∀ (ξ : H), ‖G ξ‖ ≤ M) (r : ℕ) (hM : OperatorRidgelet.finiteRayMoment ν I G (r + 2) r < ⊤) : MeasureTheory.Integrable G ν ∧ MeasureTheory.MemLp G 2 ν
theorem OperatorRidgelet.Paper.lem_4_3_i.{u_1, u_2} {H : Type u_1} [NormedAddCommGroup H] [InnerProductSpace ℝ H] [MeasurableSpace H] [BorelSpace H] {Y : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup Y] [InnerProductSpace ℂ Y] (ν : MeasureTheory.Measure H) {α : ℝ} (hν : OperatorRidgelet.IsHomogeneous α ν) (ρ : SchwartzMap ℝ ℝ) (hρ : OperatorRidgelet.IsBandPass ρ) (I : Set ℝ) (hI : OperatorRidgelet.IsFrequencyWindow (⇑ρ) I) (G : H → Y) (hG : MeasureTheory.StronglyMeasurable G) (hbound : ∃ M, ∀ (ξ : H), ‖G ξ‖ ≤ M) (r : ℕ) (hM : OperatorRidgelet.finiteRayMoment ν I G (r + 2) r < ⊤) : MeasureTheory.Integrable G ν ∧ MeasureTheory.MemLp G 2 ν
**Lemma [lem:4.3]** A bounded density with a finite ray moment is L¹∩L².
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theoremdefined in OperatorRidgelet/Paper/Revision.leancomplete
theorem OperatorRidgelet.Paper.lem_4_3_ii.{u_1, u_2} {H : Type u_1} [NormedAddCommGroup H] [InnerProductSpace ℝ H] [MeasurableSpace H] [BorelSpace H] {Y : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup Y] [InnerProductSpace ℂ Y] [CompleteSpace Y] [SecondCountableTopology Y] (ν : MeasureTheory.Measure H) [MeasureTheory.SigmaFinite ν] {α : ℝ} (hα : 0 < α) (hν : OperatorRidgelet.IsHomogeneous α ν) (ρ : SchwartzMap ℝ ℝ) (hρ : OperatorRidgelet.IsBandPass ρ) (I : Set ℝ) (hI : OperatorRidgelet.IsFrequencyWindow (⇑ρ) I) (G : H → Y) (hG : MeasureTheory.StronglyMeasurable G) (hbound : ∃ M, ∀ (ξ : H), ‖G ξ‖ ≤ M) (r : ℕ) (hM : OperatorRidgelet.finiteRayMoment ν I G (r + 2) r < ⊤) : MeasureTheory.StronglyMeasurable (OperatorRidgelet.coefficientFormulaVec (⇑ρ) G) ∧ ↑↑(OperatorRidgelet.spectralCoefficientVec ν (⇑ρ) G) =ᵐ[OperatorRidgelet.parameterMeasure ν] OperatorRidgelet.coefficientFormulaVec (⇑ρ) G
theorem OperatorRidgelet.Paper.lem_4_3_ii.{u_1, u_2} {H : Type u_1} [NormedAddCommGroup H] [InnerProductSpace ℝ H] [MeasurableSpace H] [BorelSpace H] {Y : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup Y] [InnerProductSpace ℂ Y] [CompleteSpace Y] [SecondCountableTopology Y] (ν : MeasureTheory.Measure H) [MeasureTheory.SigmaFinite ν] {α : ℝ} (hα : 0 < α) (hν : OperatorRidgelet.IsHomogeneous α ν) (ρ : SchwartzMap ℝ ℝ) (hρ : OperatorRidgelet.IsBandPass ρ) (I : Set ℝ) (hI : OperatorRidgelet.IsFrequencyWindow (⇑ρ) I) (G : H → Y) (hG : MeasureTheory.StronglyMeasurable G) (hbound : ∃ M, ∀ (ξ : H), ‖G ξ‖ ≤ M) (r : ℕ) (hM : OperatorRidgelet.finiteRayMoment ν I G (r + 2) r < ⊤) : MeasureTheory.StronglyMeasurable (OperatorRidgelet.coefficientFormulaVec (⇑ρ) G) ∧ ↑↑(OperatorRidgelet.spectralCoefficientVec ν (⇑ρ) G) =ᵐ[OperatorRidgelet.parameterMeasure ν] OperatorRidgelet.coefficientFormulaVec (⇑ρ) G
**Lemma [lem:4.3]** The inverse integral represents the coefficient.
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theoremdefined in OperatorRidgelet/Paper/Revision.leancomplete
theorem OperatorRidgelet.Paper.lem_4_3_iii.{u_1, u_2} {H : Type u_1} [NormedAddCommGroup H] [InnerProductSpace ℝ H] {Y : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup Y] [InnerProductSpace ℂ Y] (ρ : SchwartzMap ℝ ℝ) (hρ : OperatorRidgelet.IsBandPass ρ) (I : Set ℝ) (hI : OperatorRidgelet.IsFrequencyWindow (⇑ρ) I) (r : ℕ) : 0 < OperatorRidgelet.finiteCoefficientDecayConstant ρ (r + 2) ∧ OperatorRidgelet.finiteCoefficientDecayConstant ρ (r + 2) < ⊤ ∧ ∀ (G : H → Y), (∀ (a : H), ∃ U, IsOpen U ∧ I ⊆ U ∧ ContDiffOn ℝ (↑(r + 2)) (fun ω => G (ω • a)) U) → ∀ (a : H) (c : ℝ), ENNReal.ofReal ((1 + |c|) ^ (r + 2)) * ‖OperatorRidgelet.coefficientFormulaVec (⇑ρ) G (a, c)‖ₑ ≤ OperatorRidgelet.finiteCoefficientDecayConstant ρ (r + 2) * OperatorRidgelet.rayDerivBound I G (r + 2) a
theorem OperatorRidgelet.Paper.lem_4_3_iii.{u_1, u_2} {H : Type u_1} [NormedAddCommGroup H] [InnerProductSpace ℝ H] {Y : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup Y] [InnerProductSpace ℂ Y] (ρ : SchwartzMap ℝ ℝ) (hρ : OperatorRidgelet.IsBandPass ρ) (I : Set ℝ) (hI : OperatorRidgelet.IsFrequencyWindow (⇑ρ) I) (r : ℕ) : 0 < OperatorRidgelet.finiteCoefficientDecayConstant ρ (r + 2) ∧ OperatorRidgelet.finiteCoefficientDecayConstant ρ (r + 2) < ⊤ ∧ ∀ (G : H → Y), (∀ (a : H), ∃ U, IsOpen U ∧ I ⊆ U ∧ ContDiffOn ℝ (↑(r + 2)) (fun ω => G (ω • a)) U) → ∀ (a : H) (c : ℝ), ENNReal.ofReal ((1 + |c|) ^ (r + 2)) * ‖OperatorRidgelet.coefficientFormulaVec (⇑ρ) G (a, c)‖ₑ ≤ OperatorRidgelet.finiteCoefficientDecayConstant ρ (r + 2) * OperatorRidgelet.rayDerivBound I G (r + 2) a
**Lemma [lem:4.3]** Finitely many ray derivatives give pointwise decay.
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theoremdefined in OperatorRidgelet/Paper/Revision.leancomplete
theorem OperatorRidgelet.Paper.lem_4_3_iv.{u_1, u_2} {H : Type u_1} [NormedAddCommGroup H] [InnerProductSpace ℝ H] [MeasurableSpace H] [BorelSpace H] {Y : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup Y] [InnerProductSpace ℂ Y] (ν : MeasureTheory.Measure H) [MeasureTheory.SigmaFinite ν] (ρ : SchwartzMap ℝ ℝ) (hρ : OperatorRidgelet.IsBandPass ρ) (I : Set ℝ) (hI : OperatorRidgelet.IsFrequencyWindow (⇑ρ) I) (r : ℕ) : OperatorRidgelet.finiteCoefficientMomentConstant ρ r ≠ ⊤ ∧ ∀ (G : H → Y), MeasureTheory.StronglyMeasurable G → (∀ (a : H), ∃ U, IsOpen U ∧ I ⊆ U ∧ ContDiffOn ℝ (↑(r + 2)) (fun ω => G (ω • a)) U) → ∫⁻ (θ : H × ℝ), ENNReal.ofReal ((1 + ‖θ.1‖ + |θ.2|) ^ r) * ‖OperatorRidgelet.coefficientFormulaVec (⇑ρ) G θ‖ₑ ∂OperatorRidgelet.parameterMeasure ν ≤ OperatorRidgelet.finiteCoefficientMomentConstant ρ r * OperatorRidgelet.finiteRayMoment ν I G (r + 2) r
theorem OperatorRidgelet.Paper.lem_4_3_iv.{u_1, u_2} {H : Type u_1} [NormedAddCommGroup H] [InnerProductSpace ℝ H] [MeasurableSpace H] [BorelSpace H] {Y : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup Y] [InnerProductSpace ℂ Y] (ν : MeasureTheory.Measure H) [MeasureTheory.SigmaFinite ν] (ρ : SchwartzMap ℝ ℝ) (hρ : OperatorRidgelet.IsBandPass ρ) (I : Set ℝ) (hI : OperatorRidgelet.IsFrequencyWindow (⇑ρ) I) (r : ℕ) : OperatorRidgelet.finiteCoefficientMomentConstant ρ r ≠ ⊤ ∧ ∀ (G : H → Y), MeasureTheory.StronglyMeasurable G → (∀ (a : H), ∃ U, IsOpen U ∧ I ⊆ U ∧ ContDiffOn ℝ (↑(r + 2)) (fun ω => G (ω • a)) U) → ∫⁻ (θ : H × ℝ), ENNReal.ofReal ((1 + ‖θ.1‖ + |θ.2|) ^ r) * ‖OperatorRidgelet.coefficientFormulaVec (⇑ρ) G θ‖ₑ ∂OperatorRidgelet.parameterMeasure ν ≤ OperatorRidgelet.finiteCoefficientMomentConstant ρ r * OperatorRidgelet.finiteRayMoment ν I G (r + 2) r
**Lemma [lem:4.3]** The parameter moment is bounded by A_{r+2,r}. -
theoremdefined in OperatorRidgelet/Paper/Revision.leancomplete
theorem OperatorRidgelet.Paper.lem_4_3_v.{u_1, u_2} {H : Type u_1} [NormedAddCommGroup H] [InnerProductSpace ℝ H] [MeasurableSpace H] [BorelSpace H] {Y : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup Y] [InnerProductSpace ℂ Y] (ν : MeasureTheory.Measure H) [MeasureTheory.SigmaFinite ν] (ρ : SchwartzMap ℝ ℝ) (hρ : OperatorRidgelet.IsBandPass ρ) (I : Set ℝ) (hI : OperatorRidgelet.IsFrequencyWindow (⇑ρ) I) (G : H → Y) (hG : MeasureTheory.StronglyMeasurable G) (r : ℕ) (hGs : ∀ (a : H), ∃ U, IsOpen U ∧ I ⊆ U ∧ ContDiffOn ℝ (↑(r + 2)) (fun ω => G (ω • a)) U) (hM : OperatorRidgelet.finiteRayMoment ν I G (r + 2) r < ⊤) : MeasureTheory.Integrable (fun θ => (1 + ‖θ.1‖ + |θ.2|) ^ r * ‖OperatorRidgelet.coefficientFormulaVec (⇑ρ) G θ‖) (OperatorRidgelet.parameterMeasure ν)
theorem OperatorRidgelet.Paper.lem_4_3_v.{u_1, u_2} {H : Type u_1} [NormedAddCommGroup H] [InnerProductSpace ℝ H] [MeasurableSpace H] [BorelSpace H] {Y : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup Y] [InnerProductSpace ℂ Y] (ν : MeasureTheory.Measure H) [MeasureTheory.SigmaFinite ν] (ρ : SchwartzMap ℝ ℝ) (hρ : OperatorRidgelet.IsBandPass ρ) (I : Set ℝ) (hI : OperatorRidgelet.IsFrequencyWindow (⇑ρ) I) (G : H → Y) (hG : MeasureTheory.StronglyMeasurable G) (r : ℕ) (hGs : ∀ (a : H), ∃ U, IsOpen U ∧ I ⊆ U ∧ ContDiffOn ℝ (↑(r + 2)) (fun ω => G (ω • a)) U) (hM : OperatorRidgelet.finiteRayMoment ν I G (r + 2) r < ⊤) : MeasureTheory.Integrable (fun θ => (1 + ‖θ.1‖ + |θ.2|) ^ r * ‖OperatorRidgelet.coefficientFormulaVec (⇑ρ) G θ‖) (OperatorRidgelet.parameterMeasure ν)
**Lemma [lem:4.3]** Finite ray data imply a finite parameter moment.
Difference quotients and countable dense subsets of I give measurability of D_m.
Homogeneity at one fixed nonzero frequency gives G\in L^1; boundedness gives G\in L^2.
Set m=r+2 and h_a(\omega)=\rho^\sharp(\omega)G(-\omega a). Leibniz' rule bounds
\|h_a\|_1+\|h_a^{(m)}\|_1 by a filter-dependent constant times D_m(a). The function
h_a is compactly supported and C^m; the derivatives of the filter vanish at its support
boundary. Bound the inverse Fourier integral directly for |c|\le1, and integrate by parts
m times for |c|>1. This proves the decay estimate. Finally use
1+\|a\|+|c|\le(1+\|a\|)(1+|c|) and
\int_{\mathbb R}(1+|c|)^{-2}\,\mathrm dc=2 to obtain the moment bound by Tonelli.
No synthesis identity enters this argument.
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OperatorRidgelet.Paper.lem_4_4_a[complete] -
OperatorRidgelet.Paper.lem_4_4_b_i[complete] -
OperatorRidgelet.Paper.lem_4_4_b_ii[complete] -
OperatorRidgelet.Paper.lem_4_4_c_i[complete] -
OperatorRidgelet.Paper.lem_4_4_c_ii[complete]
The following functions satisfy Definition 4.2 for every band-pass \rho.
(a) G(\xi)=q(\xi)e^{-\kappa(\xi)/2}, where \kappa(\xi)=\langle S\xi,\xi\rangle,
S is bounded and positive, S\ge\theta Q for some \theta>0, and q is a
polynomial in \kappa and finitely many bounded linear functionals \ell_i satisfying
|\ell_i(\xi)|^2\le C_i\kappa(\xi) for every \xi. Equivalently,
\ell_i=\langle S^{1/2}v_i,\cdot\rangle for some v_i\in H. A polynomial in
\kappa alone requires no further condition.
(b) G(\xi)=\varphi(\|\xi-\xi_0\|^2) for \varphi\in C_c^\infty(\mathbb R);
more generally, bounded densities with bounded support, smooth restrictions
G_a(\omega)=G(\omega a) near I, and
\sup_{\omega\in I}|\partial_\omega^kG(\omega a)|\le C_k(1+\|a\|)^{p_k} for every k.
(c) Finite linear combinations, and Bochner integrals G=\int_\Omega G_y\,m(\mathrm dy)
of uniformly bounded measurable families over a finite measure, subject to these
neighbourhood bounds: there is an open U\supset I where every function
\omega\mapsto G_y(\omega a) is smooth, and finite-valued Borel h_k:H\to[0,\infty) such that
\sup_{\omega\in U}|\partial_\omega^kG_y(\omega a)|\le h_k(a) for every y,a,k, and
\int_H(1+\|a\|)^{m+2}\max_{k\le m}h_k(a)\,\nu_\alpha(\mathrm da)<\infty for every m.
The bounds hold on the open neighbourhood and for every direction.
Lean code for Lemma4.4●5 theorems
Associated Lean declarations
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OperatorRidgelet.Paper.lem_4_4_a[complete]
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OperatorRidgelet.Paper.lem_4_4_b_i[complete]
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OperatorRidgelet.Paper.lem_4_4_b_ii[complete]
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OperatorRidgelet.Paper.lem_4_4_c_i[complete]
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OperatorRidgelet.Paper.lem_4_4_c_ii[complete]
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OperatorRidgelet.Paper.lem_4_4_a[complete] -
OperatorRidgelet.Paper.lem_4_4_b_i[complete] -
OperatorRidgelet.Paper.lem_4_4_b_ii[complete] -
OperatorRidgelet.Paper.lem_4_4_c_i[complete] -
OperatorRidgelet.Paper.lem_4_4_c_ii[complete]
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theoremdefined in OperatorRidgelet/Paper/Reconstruction.leancomplete
theorem OperatorRidgelet.Paper.lem_4_4_a.{u_1} {H : Type u_1} [NormedAddCommGroup H] [InnerProductSpace ℝ H] [CompleteSpace H] [SecondCountableTopology H] [MeasurableSpace H] [BorelSpace H] (hH : ¬FiniteDimensional ℝ H) {P Q : H →L[ℝ] H} (hP : OperatorRidgelet.IsTraceClassCovariance P) (hQ : OperatorRidgelet.IsTraceClassCovariance Q) {N : ℝ → MeasureTheory.Measure H} (hN : OperatorRidgelet.IsCenteredGaussianLayers P N) {α : ℝ} (hα : 0 < α) (S : H →L[ℝ] H) (hS : IsSelfAdjoint S) {θ : ℝ} (hθ : 0 < θ) (hSQ : ∀ (ξ : H), θ * inner ℝ (Q ξ) ξ ≤ inner ℝ (S ξ) ξ) {k : ℕ} (ℓ : Fin k → H →L[ℝ] ℝ) (hℓ : ∀ (i : Fin k), ∃ C, ∀ (ξ : H), (ℓ i) ξ ^ 2 ≤ C * inner ℝ (S ξ) ξ) (q : MvPolynomial (Option (Fin k)) ℂ) (ρ : SchwartzMap ℝ ℝ) : OperatorRidgelet.IsBandPass ρ → ∀ (I : Set ℝ), OperatorRidgelet.IsFrequencyWindow (⇑ρ) I → OperatorRidgelet.IsRegularAlongRays (OperatorRidgelet.gaussianMixture N α) I fun ξ => (MvPolynomial.eval fun o => o.elim ↑(inner ℝ (S ξ) ξ) fun i => ↑((ℓ i) ξ)) q * Complex.exp (-↑(inner ℝ (S ξ) ξ / 2))
theorem OperatorRidgelet.Paper.lem_4_4_a.{u_1} {H : Type u_1} [NormedAddCommGroup H] [InnerProductSpace ℝ H] [CompleteSpace H] [SecondCountableTopology H] [MeasurableSpace H] [BorelSpace H] (hH : ¬FiniteDimensional ℝ H) {P Q : H →L[ℝ] H} (hP : OperatorRidgelet.IsTraceClassCovariance P) (hQ : OperatorRidgelet.IsTraceClassCovariance Q) {N : ℝ → MeasureTheory.Measure H} (hN : OperatorRidgelet.IsCenteredGaussianLayers P N) {α : ℝ} (hα : 0 < α) (S : H →L[ℝ] H) (hS : IsSelfAdjoint S) {θ : ℝ} (hθ : 0 < θ) (hSQ : ∀ (ξ : H), θ * inner ℝ (Q ξ) ξ ≤ inner ℝ (S ξ) ξ) {k : ℕ} (ℓ : Fin k → H →L[ℝ] ℝ) (hℓ : ∀ (i : Fin k), ∃ C, ∀ (ξ : H), (ℓ i) ξ ^ 2 ≤ C * inner ℝ (S ξ) ξ) (q : MvPolynomial (Option (Fin k)) ℂ) (ρ : SchwartzMap ℝ ℝ) : OperatorRidgelet.IsBandPass ρ → ∀ (I : Set ℝ), OperatorRidgelet.IsFrequencyWindow (⇑ρ) I → OperatorRidgelet.IsRegularAlongRays (OperatorRidgelet.gaussianMixture N α) I fun ξ => (MvPolynomial.eval fun o => o.elim ↑(inner ℝ (S ξ) ξ) fun i => ↑((ℓ i) ξ)) q * Complex.exp (-↑(inner ℝ (S ξ) ξ / 2))
**Lemma [lem:4.4]** Densities that are regular along rays. Gaussian-type densities `G(ξ) = q(ξ) e^{-κ(ξ)/2}`, `κ(ξ) = ⟨Sξ,ξ⟩` with `S` a bounded positive operator with `S ≥ θQ`, `θ > 0`, and `q` a polynomial in `κ(ξ)` and in finitely many bounded linear functionals `ℓ_i` of `ξ` dominated by the quadratic form, `|ℓ_i(ξ)|² ≤ C_i κ(ξ)`, are regular along rays for every band-pass `ρ` (and every frequency window of `ρ`). -
theoremdefined in OperatorRidgelet/Paper/Reconstruction.leancomplete
theorem OperatorRidgelet.Paper.lem_4_4_b_i.{u_1} {H : Type u_1} [NormedAddCommGroup H] [InnerProductSpace ℝ H] [CompleteSpace H] [SecondCountableTopology H] [MeasurableSpace H] [BorelSpace H] (hH : ¬FiniteDimensional ℝ H) {P : H →L[ℝ] H} (hP : OperatorRidgelet.IsTraceClassCovariance P) {N : ℝ → MeasureTheory.Measure H} (hN : OperatorRidgelet.IsCenteredGaussianLayers P N) {α : ℝ} (hα : 0 < α) (ξ₀ : H) (φ : ℝ → ℂ) (hφ : ContDiff ℝ (↑⊤) φ) (hφc : HasCompactSupport φ) (ρ : SchwartzMap ℝ ℝ) : OperatorRidgelet.IsBandPass ρ → ∀ (I : Set ℝ), OperatorRidgelet.IsFrequencyWindow (⇑ρ) I → OperatorRidgelet.IsRegularAlongRays (OperatorRidgelet.gaussianMixture N α) I fun ξ => φ (‖ξ - ξ₀‖ ^ 2)
theorem OperatorRidgelet.Paper.lem_4_4_b_i.{u_1} {H : Type u_1} [NormedAddCommGroup H] [InnerProductSpace ℝ H] [CompleteSpace H] [SecondCountableTopology H] [MeasurableSpace H] [BorelSpace H] (hH : ¬FiniteDimensional ℝ H) {P : H →L[ℝ] H} (hP : OperatorRidgelet.IsTraceClassCovariance P) {N : ℝ → MeasureTheory.Measure H} (hN : OperatorRidgelet.IsCenteredGaussianLayers P N) {α : ℝ} (hα : 0 < α) (ξ₀ : H) (φ : ℝ → ℂ) (hφ : ContDiff ℝ (↑⊤) φ) (hφc : HasCompactSupport φ) (ρ : SchwartzMap ℝ ℝ) : OperatorRidgelet.IsBandPass ρ → ∀ (I : Set ℝ), OperatorRidgelet.IsFrequencyWindow (⇑ρ) I → OperatorRidgelet.IsRegularAlongRays (OperatorRidgelet.gaussianMixture N α) I fun ξ => φ (‖ξ - ξ₀‖ ^ 2)
**Lemma [lem:4.4]** Densities that are regular along rays. Radial bumps `G(ξ) = φ(‖ξ - ξ₀‖²)` with `φ ∈ C_c^∞(ℝ)` are regular along rays for every band-pass `ρ`.
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theoremdefined in OperatorRidgelet/Paper/Reconstruction.leancomplete
theorem OperatorRidgelet.Paper.lem_4_4_b_ii.{u_1} {H : Type u_1} [NormedAddCommGroup H] [InnerProductSpace ℝ H] [CompleteSpace H] [SecondCountableTopology H] [MeasurableSpace H] [BorelSpace H] (hH : ¬FiniteDimensional ℝ H) {P : H →L[ℝ] H} (hP : OperatorRidgelet.IsTraceClassCovariance P) {N : ℝ → MeasureTheory.Measure H} (hN : OperatorRidgelet.IsCenteredGaussianLayers P N) {α : ℝ} (hα : 0 < α) (G : H → ℂ) (hG : Measurable G) (hGb : ∃ M, ∀ (ξ : H), ‖G ξ‖ ≤ M) (hG0 : ∃ R₀, ∀ (ξ : H), R₀ < ‖ξ‖ → G ξ = 0) (ρ : SchwartzMap ℝ ℝ) : OperatorRidgelet.IsBandPass ρ → ∀ (I : Set ℝ), OperatorRidgelet.IsFrequencyWindow (⇑ρ) I → (∀ (a : H), ∃ U, IsOpen U ∧ I ⊆ U ∧ ContDiffOn ℝ (↑⊤) (fun ω => G (ω • a)) U) → (∀ (k : ℕ), ∃ C p, ∀ (a : H), ∀ ω ∈ I, ‖iteratedDeriv k (fun ω => G (ω • a)) ω‖ ≤ C * (1 + ‖a‖) ^ p) → OperatorRidgelet.IsRegularAlongRays (OperatorRidgelet.gaussianMixture N α) I G
theorem OperatorRidgelet.Paper.lem_4_4_b_ii.{u_1} {H : Type u_1} [NormedAddCommGroup H] [InnerProductSpace ℝ H] [CompleteSpace H] [SecondCountableTopology H] [MeasurableSpace H] [BorelSpace H] (hH : ¬FiniteDimensional ℝ H) {P : H →L[ℝ] H} (hP : OperatorRidgelet.IsTraceClassCovariance P) {N : ℝ → MeasureTheory.Measure H} (hN : OperatorRidgelet.IsCenteredGaussianLayers P N) {α : ℝ} (hα : 0 < α) (G : H → ℂ) (hG : Measurable G) (hGb : ∃ M, ∀ (ξ : H), ‖G ξ‖ ≤ M) (hG0 : ∃ R₀, ∀ (ξ : H), R₀ < ‖ξ‖ → G ξ = 0) (ρ : SchwartzMap ℝ ℝ) : OperatorRidgelet.IsBandPass ρ → ∀ (I : Set ℝ), OperatorRidgelet.IsFrequencyWindow (⇑ρ) I → (∀ (a : H), ∃ U, IsOpen U ∧ I ⊆ U ∧ ContDiffOn ℝ (↑⊤) (fun ω => G (ω • a)) U) → (∀ (k : ℕ), ∃ C p, ∀ (a : H), ∀ ω ∈ I, ‖iteratedDeriv k (fun ω => G (ω • a)) ω‖ ≤ C * (1 + ‖a‖) ^ p) → OperatorRidgelet.IsRegularAlongRays (OperatorRidgelet.gaussianMixture N α) I G
**Lemma [lem:4.4]** Densities that are regular along rays. More generally, a bounded Borel `G` that is `C^∞` along rays (on a neighbourhood of the frequency window), vanishes outside a bounded set, and satisfies `sup_{ω ∈ I} |∂_ω^k G(ωa)| ≤ C_k (1+‖a‖)^{p_k}` for all `k`, is regular along rays for every band-pass `ρ`. -
theoremdefined in OperatorRidgelet/Paper/Reconstruction.leancomplete
theorem OperatorRidgelet.Paper.lem_4_4_c_i.{u_1, u_2} {H : Type u_1} [NormedAddCommGroup H] [InnerProductSpace ℝ H] [CompleteSpace H] [SecondCountableTopology H] [MeasurableSpace H] [BorelSpace H] (ν : MeasureTheory.Measure H) (I : Set ℝ) {ι : Type u_2} (s : Finset ι) (c : ι → ℂ) (G : ι → H → ℂ) (hG : ∀ i ∈ s, OperatorRidgelet.IsRegularAlongRays ν I (G i)) : OperatorRidgelet.IsRegularAlongRays ν I fun ξ => ∑ i ∈ s, c i * G i ξ
theorem OperatorRidgelet.Paper.lem_4_4_c_i.{u_1, u_2} {H : Type u_1} [NormedAddCommGroup H] [InnerProductSpace ℝ H] [CompleteSpace H] [SecondCountableTopology H] [MeasurableSpace H] [BorelSpace H] (ν : MeasureTheory.Measure H) (I : Set ℝ) {ι : Type u_2} (s : Finset ι) (c : ι → ℂ) (G : ι → H → ℂ) (hG : ∀ i ∈ s, OperatorRidgelet.IsRegularAlongRays ν I (G i)) : OperatorRidgelet.IsRegularAlongRays ν I fun ξ => ∑ i ∈ s, c i * G i ξ
**Lemma [lem:4.4]** Densities that are regular along rays. Finite linear combinations of densities that are regular along rays are regular along rays.
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theoremdefined in OperatorRidgelet/Paper/Reconstruction.leancomplete
theorem OperatorRidgelet.Paper.lem_4_4_c_ii.{u_1, u_2} {H : Type u_1} [NormedAddCommGroup H] [InnerProductSpace ℝ H] [CompleteSpace H] [SecondCountableTopology H] [MeasurableSpace H] [BorelSpace H] (ν : MeasureTheory.Measure H) (I : Set ℝ) {Ω : Type u_2} [MeasurableSpace Ω] (m : MeasureTheory.Measure Ω) [MeasureTheory.IsFiniteMeasure m] (G : Ω → H → ℂ) (hGm : Measurable (Function.uncurry G)) (hG : ∀ (y : Ω), OperatorRidgelet.IsRegularAlongRays ν I (G y)) (hGb : ∃ M, ∀ (y : Ω) (ξ : H), ‖G y ξ‖ ≤ M) (U : Set ℝ) (hU : IsOpen U) (hIU : I ⊆ U) (hsmooth : ∀ (y : Ω) (a : H), ContDiffOn ℝ (↑⊤) (fun ω => G y (ω • a)) U) (hunif : ∀ (k : ℕ), ∃ h, ∫⁻ (a : H), ENNReal.ofReal ((1 + ‖a‖) ^ (k + 2)) * ↑(h a) ∂ν < ⊤ ∧ ∀ (y : Ω) (a : H), OperatorRidgelet.rayDerivBound U (G y) k a ≤ ↑(h a)) : OperatorRidgelet.IsRegularAlongRays ν I fun ξ => ∫ (y : Ω), G y ξ ∂m
theorem OperatorRidgelet.Paper.lem_4_4_c_ii.{u_1, u_2} {H : Type u_1} [NormedAddCommGroup H] [InnerProductSpace ℝ H] [CompleteSpace H] [SecondCountableTopology H] [MeasurableSpace H] [BorelSpace H] (ν : MeasureTheory.Measure H) (I : Set ℝ) {Ω : Type u_2} [MeasurableSpace Ω] (m : MeasureTheory.Measure Ω) [MeasureTheory.IsFiniteMeasure m] (G : Ω → H → ℂ) (hGm : Measurable (Function.uncurry G)) (hG : ∀ (y : Ω), OperatorRidgelet.IsRegularAlongRays ν I (G y)) (hGb : ∃ M, ∀ (y : Ω) (ξ : H), ‖G y ξ‖ ≤ M) (U : Set ℝ) (hU : IsOpen U) (hIU : I ⊆ U) (hsmooth : ∀ (y : Ω) (a : H), ContDiffOn ℝ (↑⊤) (fun ω => G y (ω • a)) U) (hunif : ∀ (k : ℕ), ∃ h, ∫⁻ (a : H), ENNReal.ofReal ((1 + ‖a‖) ^ (k + 2)) * ↑(h a) ∂ν < ⊤ ∧ ∀ (y : Ω) (a : H), OperatorRidgelet.rayDerivBound U (G y) k a ≤ ↑(h a)) : OperatorRidgelet.IsRegularAlongRays ν I fun ξ => ∫ (y : Ω), G y ξ ∂m
**Lemma [lem:4.4]** Densities that are regular along rays. Bochner integrals `∫ G_y m(dy)` of a measurable family of densities that are regular along rays, over a finite measure `m`, are regular along rays when the densities are uniformly bounded and the weights of `eq:ray-regularity` have a `ν_α`-integrable majorant that is uniform in `y`.
For (a), domination of the linear functionals gives |q(\xi)|\le C(1+\kappa(\xi))^p,
so G is bounded. Derivatives of G_a(\omega)=G(\omega a) with respect to \omega
are polynomials times e^{-\omega^2\kappa(a)/2};
on I\subset\{r\le|\omega|\le R\} their bound is
C_k(1+\|a\|)^{p_k}e^{-r^2\theta\langle Qa,a\rangle/2}. Apply
Lemma 3.12. For (b), derivatives vanish outside a bounded set of
directions, on which \nu_\alpha is finite. For (c), the finite neighbourhood bounds
justify differentiation under the Bochner integral for each direction. The triangle
inequality and Tonelli give
M_m(G)\le m(\Omega)\int_H(1+\|a\|)^{m+2}\max_{k\le m}h_k(a)\,\nu_\alpha(\mathrm da)<\infty.